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Schizophrenia is a chronic and serious mental health condition that affects a person’s thoughts, emotions, and behavior. It is often misunderstood or misrepresented, which contributes to stigma and fear. People living with schizophrenia may experience hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that aren’t there) or delusions (false beliefs). Their speech or behavior can become disorganized, and they may face difficulties with memory or social connection. The condition is far more complex than what is often portrayed in the media. Schizophrenia is not about being “out of touch with reality” at all times, and it is not associated with violence or unpredictability — these are harmful myths, not facts.

Symptoms generally begin in late adolescence or early adulthood and vary greatly from person to person. Some individuals experience periods of stability with mild or no symptoms, while others encounter persistent challenges. It is important to understand that schizophrenia is a medical condition. It is not a sign of personal failure or moral weakness, and it cannot be overcome simply by willpower. Like any chronic health condition, it requires ongoing care and support. With appropriate treatment and reliable social support, many people with schizophrenia can manage their symptoms and lead independent and fulfilling lives.

Understanding schizophrenia also involves separating fact from fiction. Listening to the lived experiences of those affected helps us see them as more than a diagnosis. They are family members, friends, professionals, students, coworkers, and active members of their communities. By prioritizing empathy over judgment and education over assumption, we foster a society that is both more informed and more just.